Ottawa is often regarded as one of the best cities for cycling tourism. The Canadian capital boasts an extensive network of picturesque and varied trails, ideal for cycling enthusiasts. Residents and tourists alike can explore historical landmarks, parks, charming cafes, restaurants, breweries, and wineries by bike.
It is far more exciting to explore the city on a bicycle when you know the history behind this sport’s development. Learn more about the fascinating evolution of cycling in Ottawa at iottawa.net.
The First Bicycle in Canada’s Capital
The story of cycling in Ottawa begins in 1877 when Mr. Beck created the city’s first “high-wheeled bicycle,” also known as a penny-farthing. Beck, who worked as a piano tuner at Orme’s music store on Sparks Street, built his own bicycle featuring a massive front wheel and a disproportionately small rear wheel. Historical photographs of this model are preserved in the Library and Archives Canada.
At just 18 years old, Mr. Beck was a resourceful young man who avidly followed cycling developments in the United States. Although he dreamed of owning a bicycle, its cost—equivalent to six months’ wages—was prohibitive. Undeterred, Beck built his own bike using:
- Carriage wheels
- Wooden block pedals
- Iron pipes and flat steel for the frame and handlebars
Despite its weight, the bicycle performed well on the city streets. Beck’s craftsmanship garnered attention, and he sold four additional models to other Ottawa residents.
The Rise of Cycling Enthusiasm
By the mid-1890s, high-wheeled bicycles were replaced with safer models featuring equal-sized wheels. Both men and women embraced cycling as a recreational activity, and by 1895, there were 250 bicycles in Ottawa. Cyclists sought smoother roads, as many of the city’s streets were paved with cobblestones, wooden planks, or rough stones, creating challenges for riders.
That same year, Ottawa laid its first asphalt road, stretching from Sparks Street to Bank Street (now the site of the National Arts Centre). To commemorate the occasion, the city’s mayor, Borthwick, and the council sponsored Ottawa’s first bicycle race on August 26, 1895.
Thousands of spectators gathered to cheer on participants in three races, each crowning its own winner:
- First Race: From the old Russell Hotel (now the War Memorial) to Bank Street, won by T. Harvey from Hull, with W. Besser as runner-up.
- Second Race: Again won by T. Harvey.
- Third Race: W. Besser claimed victory in a race requiring participants to circle the track twice.
The Great Bicycle Race of 1972
The weekend of May 20–21, 1972, marked one of Ottawa’s most memorable cycling events. Participants paid $12, which included accommodation at Queen’s, breakfast, Hershey’s chocolate bars, and a commemorative crest.
Eighty cyclists set out, but only 65 completed the journey. Sponsored by Benson and Hedges and Labatt Brewing Company, the event catered to experienced and resilient riders.
By 1979, participation grew to over 200 cyclists, and by 1981, the number reached 264. Entry fees also increased, rising to $40 per participant. In 1984, computerized registration was introduced, and a new route, Sportif (now Challenge), was added to intensify the race’s demands.
The Growth of Cycling in Ottawa
- 1996: Cyclists were offered a commemorative tour jersey, which remains a cherished memento in many families.
- 2000: A new route through Merrickville, called “Cruise,” was added, presenting a fresh challenge for participants.
- 2011: Participation surged to 2,000 cyclists, with organizers offering four routes, a full tour, and self-guided options. A dedicated team of 80 volunteers, mechanics, and the ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) communication group ensured a smooth event.
- 2020–2021: The pandemic temporarily halted the tradition, but the tour resumed on July 29–30, 2023, with veteran participants receiving lifetime passes to future events.
Bicycle Film Festival
A major highlight of Ottawa’s cycling culture is the Bicycle Film Festival, hosted at the Saint Brigid’s Centre for the Arts by EnviroCentre. Organized by Ottawa’s Historical Society, the festival celebrates the rich history of cycling in the city through film, art, and music.
The Bicycle Film Festival continues to grow in popularity, bringing together cycling enthusiasts from all walks of life.
Guided Bicycle Tours in Ottawa
Daily bicycle tours led by Ottawa locals highlight the city’s passion for cycling. Participants can join using their own bike or rent one to embark on their adventure.
For example, Escape Bicycle Tours & Rentals offers small group tours from April to November, with options ranging from full-day to multi-day tours, as well as private experiences tailored for school groups or organizations.
Where to Begin: Top Cycling Routes in Ottawa
Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist, a beginner, or a family with children, Ottawa offers trails for everyone:
- Sightseeing Route (7.5 km): A flat, leisurely ride through downtown Ottawa, passing the Rideau Canal, Bytown Museum, Parliament Hill, the Canadian War Museum, and the National Gallery.
- Ottawa River Pathway (31 km): This scenic route features sandy beaches, parks, and rock sculptures along the water’s edge.
- Rideau Canal Trail: Explore vibrant neighbourhoods like Glebe and Lansdowne, pass scenic homes and gardens near Dow’s Lake, and discover Little Italy, the Canadian Museum of Agriculture, and Hog’s Back Falls.
- Rural Ottawa Ride: Enjoy the charm of the countryside, with stops at bakeries, breweries, and wineries.
- Gatineau Park: A paradise for mountain bikers, featuring trails for experienced riders. For example, Camp Fortune offers challenging slopes, while options like South March Highlands and Kanata Lakes cater to cyclists seeking adventure outside the city centre.
Cycling in Ottawa
Cycling remains as popular as ever, serving as a healthy, eco-friendly mode of transportation. With a mix of easy recreational trails and expert-level paths, Ottawa is an ideal destination for cyclists of all abilities.
Whether you’re exploring urban landmarks, rural landscapes, or both, a bike is all you need to experience the city. Whether it’s your own or rented, get ready to embark on an unforgettable cycling journey through Canada’s capital!